Erkan, Muhammet Hüseyin, et al. “Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Hemodialysis Vascular Access: ChatGPT-5, Gemini-2.5, and DeepSeek-V3”. The European Research Journal, vol. 12, no. 7, May 2026, pp. 730-8, https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1839146.